Survey of construction deterioration at the Morón municipality Railway Station

Abstract

Introduction: In Cuba, construction deterioration in heritage buildings, such as the Morón Municipality Railway Station, is increasingly prevalent. The lack of maintenance plans, inadequate restoration interventions, and a lack of funding compromise its heritage value. Objective: To conduct a survey of the construction deterioration present at the Morón Municipality Railway Station in order to understand the various types of damage it causes and identify its possible causes. Method: Several methods were used, including logical history, observation, and visual inspection to diagnose the deterioration of the construction elements. Results: Multiple types of deterioration were identified, such as leaks in the roof, cracks in the concrete structures, moisture stains, deteriorated carpentry, and corrosion of metal structures. These damages are caused by human activity, the aging of materials, environmental factors, and the lack of systematic maintenance. Conclusion: The Morón Railway Station is in a state of severe deterioration, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to conservation and restoration to reverse the process of abandonment and ensure its preservation.