Identidad institucional en universidades públicas estatales de México: un análisis desde su proyección usando páginas web
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18155285Palabras clave:
identidad universitaria, cultura institucional, universidades públicas, MéxicoResumen
Introducción: la identidad institucional en universidades puede generar diversos aprecios entre las personas involucradas, las cuales van desde sentimientos de pertenencia, aprecio y orgullo; además, con el uso de los medios electrónicos, se convierte en un medio que propicia la difusión y el reconocimiento de su prestigio. Objetivo: caracterizar los elementos que constituyen la identidad universitaria, tomando como base la construcción de un modelo de evaluación ex profeso. Método: se sustentó en el paradigma cualitativo tomando como referencia el análisis de contenido, llevado a cabo en dos fases: (1) usando la investigación documental para identificar rasgos recurrentes de identidad institucional universitaria; y (2) revisión de páginas web de las 34 universidades públicas estatales mexicanas. Resultados: de acuerdo al modelo inicial propuesto, la constitución de la identidad universitaria se compone de elementos dispersos en las distintas instituciones evaluadas, por lo que no se sigue una estructura constante que caracterice los procesos educativos. Conclusión: se observa una marcada ausencia de uniformidad y estandarización en la promoción de la identidad universitaria entre las instituciones participantes. Así, se propone el establecimiento de política públicas que definan los elementos básicos que debe comprender la estructura de las páginas web de entidades educativas de nivel superior, especialmente las de carácter público.
Descargas
Citas
Ahn, M. Y. y Davis, H. H. (2019). Four domains of students’ sense of belonging to university. Studies in Higher Education, 45(3), 622–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1564902
Aldosari, A. M. (2021). The level of academic leaders’ mastery of the intangibles management skills and its role in achieving the competitive advantage of Saudi universities: A field study. International Journal for Research in Education, 45(1), 8. http://doi.org/10.36771/ijre.45.1.21-pp235-265
Astleitner, H., & Schlick, S. (2024). The social media use of college students: Exploring identity development, learning support, and parallel use. Active Learning in Higher Education, 26(1), 231-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874241233605
Barrientos Oradini, N., Yáñez Jara, V., Barrueto Mercado, E. y Aparicio Puentes, C. (2022). Análisis sobre la educación virtual, impactos en el proceso formativo y principales tendencias. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 37(4). https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28073811035/html/
Barrow, M., Grant, B. y Xu, L. (2020). Academic identities research: mapping the field’s theoretical frameworks. Higher Education Research & Development, 41(2), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1849036
Borja‐Gil, J., Castellanos Verdugo, M. y Oviedo‐García, M. Á. (2024). Engagement and commitment in higher education: Looking at the role of identification and perception of performance. European Journal of Education, 59(2), e12642. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12642
Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. L., Guillén, J., Boscán, M. y Pulido-Iparraguirre, C. (2023). Justicia, oportunidades y capacidades en Educación inclusiva universitaria, perspectivas según Rawls y Sen. Revista De Filosofía, 13(38), 192-213. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7860144
Campoverde-Molina, M., Luján-Mora, S. y Valverde, L. (2021). Accessibility of university websites worldwide: A systematic literature review. Universal Access in the Information Society, 22(1), 133-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-021-00825-z
Carayannis, E. G. y Morawska-Jancelewicz, J. (2022). The futures of Europe: Society 5.0 and Industry 5.0 as driving forces of future universities. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13(4), 3445-3471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00854-2
Carvalho, L. y Freeman, C. G. (2022). Materials and places for learning: Experiences of doctoral students in and around university spaces. Postdigital Science and Education, 5(3), 730-753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00328-x
Covarrubias, R. (2024). On being accepted: Interrogating how university cultural scripts shape personal and political facets of belonging. Educational Psychology Review, 36, 136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09970-2
Crocetti, E., Albarello, F., Meeus, W. y Rubini, M. (2022). Identities: A developmental social-psychological perspective. European Review of Social Psychology, 11(34), 161-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2022.2104987
Díaz-Romero, Y., De La Paz-Rosales, M. T. de J., Callan-Bacilio, R., & Bracho-Fuenmayor, P. L. (2025). Análisis teórico-conceptual de la calidad en la educación superior y sus dimensiones: Un estudio comparado. Revista Arbitrada Interdisciplinaria Koinonía, 10(19), 110–133. https://doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v10i19.4379
Deng, Y. y Feng, D. (2022). From researchers to academic entrepreneurs: A diachronic analysis of the visual representation of academics in university annual reports. Visual Communication, 23(4), 583-609. https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221102180
Dorado Martínez, Á. D., Tabares Díaz, Y. A., Estrella Delgado, C. V. y Velasco Santacruz, D. E. (2024). Revisión sistemática de factores protectores y de riesgo que influyen en la permanencia estudiantil en el contexto latinoamericano. Actualidades Pedagógicas, 83, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.19052/ap.vol1.iss83.5199
Dwitasari, P., Zulaikha, E., Hanoum, S., Alamin, R. Y. y Lee, L. (2025). Internal perspectives on visual identities in higher education: A case study of top-ranked universities in Indonesia. F1000Research, 13, 1535. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.159232.2
Gharibe Niazi, M., Karbala Aghaei Kamran, M. y Ghaebi, A. (2020). Presenting a proposed framework for evaluating university websites. The Electronic Library, 38(5/6), 881-904. https://doi.org/10.1108/el-06-2020-0141
Gimeno-Bayón, A. (2020). Psicología y psicoterapias transpersonales: reflexiones y propuestas. Revista de Psicoterapia, 31(117), 5-41. https://doi.org/10.33898/rdp.v31i117.446
Githinji, L. y Nyangoma, D. (2025). Systematic review of institutional belonging and motivation as predictors of long-term student success. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 11(3), 324-344. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit2511421
Gusman, I., & Sandry, A. (2022). The economies of identities: Recognising the economic value of the characteristics of territories. Sustainability, 14(14), 8429. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148429
Irshad, M. (2025). An examination of website factors affecting branding of universities. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-03-2024-0116
Jasmine, N. y Kissvar, D. (2025). Digital Marketing and it’s Effectiveness in Higher Education. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research,12(9), 42–48. https://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v12.i9.2025.1647
Jiménez Moreno, J. A., Caso Niebla, J. y Díaz López, C. D. (2020). Diagnóstico de competitividad académica y acreditación de programas educativos de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, México. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 28(22), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4598
Knorr, K. y Hein-Pensel, F. (2022). Since Albert and Whetten: The dissemination of Albert and Whetten’s conceptualization of organizational identity. Management Review Quarterly, 74(2), 597-625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00311-7
Kola, M. y Molise, H. (2025). Understanding the influence of the university’s values on staff performance: A conceptual study. E-Journal of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences, 6(5), 467-483. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2025658
Konopyanova, G. A., Baikenov, Zh. Y., Mambetkaziyev, A. A. y Mukhambetova, Z. S. (2023). Analysis of using social networks in promoting university educational services. Economics: The Strategy and Practice, 18(2), 107-122. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-107-122
Larregue, J. y Pavie, A. (2025). Prestige at play: University hierarchies and the reproduction of funding inequalities. Canadian Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.70012
Marques, R. M. G., Lopes, A. y Magalhães, A. M. (2024). Academic identities and higher education change: Reviewing the evidence. Educational Research, 66(2), 228–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2024.2334760
Mellinger, C., Fritzson, A., Park, B. y Dimidjian, S. (2023). Developing the sense of belonging scale and understanding its relationship to loneliness, need to belong, and general well-being outcomes. Journal of Personality Assessment, 106(3), 347-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2023.2279564
Mielkov, Y. y Pinchuk, Y. (2024). Humanist foundations for the transformations of higher education under supercomplexity. Filosofiya Osvity. Philosophy of Education, 30(1), 90-109. https://doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2024-30-1-6
Miotto, G., Del-Castillo-Feito, C. y Blanco-González, A. (2020). Reputation and legitimacy: Key factors for higher education institutions’ sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Business Research, 112, 342-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.076
Mora, J. M. y La Porte, J. M. (2024). Relevance of universities in a complex context: Purpose and identity as strategic and inspirational elements of institutional communication. Church, Communication and Culture, 9(2), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2024.2407475
Mutch, A. (2018). Practice, substance, and history: Reframing institutional logics. Academy of Management Review, 43(2), 242-258. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2015.0303
Mutimukwe, C., Viberg, O., McGrath, C. y Cerratto-Pargman, T. (2025). Privacy in online proctoring systems in higher education: Stakeholders’ perceptions, awareness and responsibility. Journal or Computing in High Educ, preprint. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-025-09461-5
Navarrete Cazales, Z. (2024). Studies on identity and formation of university studies in Mexico. Revista Praxis Educacional, 20(51), e12487. https://doi.org/10.22481/praxisedu.v20i51.12487
Ocasio, W. (2023). Institutions and their Social Construction: A Cross-Level Perspective. Organization Theory, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231194368
Ortiz Barrera, M. (2023). Tacit and explicit knowledge: Drivers of the competitiveness of universities. Mercados y Negocios, 50, 51-70. https://doi.org/10.32870/myn.vi50.7708
Pach, P., Stoffels, M., Schoonmade, L., Ingen, E. y Kusurkar, R. A. (2025). The impact of educational activities on professional identity formation in social sciences and humanities: A scoping review. Educational Research Review, 48, 100704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100704
Pedler, M. L., Willis, R. y Nieuwoudt, J. E. (2021). A sense of belonging at university: Student retention, motivation and enjoyment. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(3), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2021.1955844
Pérez-Rivera, J., Tarango, J., y González-Quiñonez, F. (2020). Caracterización de la identidad universitaria y su importancia en el desarrollo institucional. RECIE. Revista Electrónica Científica de Investigación Educativa, 5(1), 329-341. http://doi.org/10.33010/recie.v5i1.955
Petrovska, I. R. y Partyko, A. Z. (2024). Structural model of organizational identity. Journal of Modern Psychology, 1, 99-107. https://doi.org/10.26661/2310-4368/2024-1-11
Philippczyck, N., Hoffmann, H. y Oertel, S. (2025). The role of institutional factors in shaping university misión statements: A topic-modeling approach. Public Admin Rev., 85, 1187-1216. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13921
Resmini, A. (2025). Information architecture. En D. Baker y L. Ellis (Eds.), Encyclopedia of libraries, librarianship, and information science (vol. 2, pp. 212–229). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95689-5.00198-x
Secretaría de Educación Pública (2025). Instituciones de Educación Superior. SEP. https://www.gob.mx/sep/acciones-y-programas/instituciones-de-educacion-superior
Segura-Mariño, A. G., Paniagua-Rojano, F. J. y Piñeiro-Naval, V. (2020). Comunicación interactiva en sitios Web universitarios de Ecuador. Revista de Comunicación, 19(1), 259-273. https://tinyurl.com/mr2223r9
Shukla, A. y Srivastava, V. (2025). Influence of social interaction on self-concept development of university students: A symbolic interactionist perspective. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 7(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.42754
Singun, A. (2025). Unveiling the barriers to digital transformation in higher education institutions: A systematic literature review. Discover Education , 4, 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00430-9
Steiner, L., Sundström, A. C. y Sammalisto, K. (2012). An analytical model for university identity and reputation strategy work. Higher Education, 65(4), 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9552-1
Tenzer, H., Pudelko, M. y Zellmer-Bruhn, M. (2021). The impact of language barriers on knowledge processing in multinational teams. Journal of World Business, 56(2), 101184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101184
Valtonen, A., Kimpimäki, J. y Malacina, I. (2023). From ideas to innovations: The role of individuals in idea implementation. Creativity and Innovation Management, 32(4), 636-658. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12577
Wolniak, R. (2023). Traits of highly innovative people. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series (166), 877-891. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.166.55
Woltran, F. y Schwab, S. (2025). Language as a distinguishing feature or common ground? A participatory study on manifestations of intergroup relations in the lived experiences of multilingual students. Linguistics and Education, 85, 101379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2024.101379
Xu, X., y Sit, H. (2024). Using websites to become global players in international education: Insights from a Chinese university. Journal of Studies in International Education, 29(3), 455-473. https://doi.org/10.1177/10283153241293575
Yaping, X., Huong, N. T. T., Nam, N. H., Quyet, P. D., Khanh, C. T. y Anh, D. T. H. (2023). University brand: A systematic literature review. Heliyon, 9(6), e16825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16825
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Estrategia y Gestión Universitaria

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
















